As a characteristic public place, the interior design and decoration requirements of the hospital are different from those of other buildings. The standardization of the hospital decoration design requires the decoration enterprises to design in strict accordance with the requirements. The hospital decoration materials are also different from ordinary decoration materials. The following is a detailed analysis of the standardization of the hospital decoration design.

Basic idea and general idea

1. Hospitals are also consumer places and properties

According to the principle of market economy, people's going to the hospital is also a consumption behavior. The medical consumption is high enough to remind people to take adequate physical exercise. Like other buildings, the hospital is also a kind of property and should be operated according to the property management rules.

2. Hospital culture design and CI design

Under the principle of hospital universality, highlight the particularity of the hospital. It embodies simplicity, efficiency, humanism and environmental protection.

3. Barrier free design

The toilets for the disabled shall be set independently and the dedicated space shall be the largest. Stairs shall be provided with double conductor handrails for the convenience of adults and children. The stairs shall be provided with instructions for the blind to start and stop. The impact protection of wheelchair and stretcher car shall be considered for elevator door and car.

4. Lighting

For patients, the lighting should not be too bright or too dim. Glare of lamps shall be avoided. The best light color is the one with good color rendering and slightly warm color.

5. Water supply and sewage treatment

The epidemic prevention requirements shall be comprehensively considered from the aspects of system selection, pipeline layout, pipes and fittings to ensure water quality and prevent cross infection. Non manual switch is adopted. Classified collection, treatment and reuse of sewage.

6. Intelligent management system

The standard version includes 13 basic modules: outpatient service, registration, waiting, billing, hospitalization, inspection, inquiry, cost accounting, medical record and personnel management, nurse station management, etc. The placement position is required to be reasonable; The color of the facilities shall be coordinated with the surrounding environment; The appliances used by medical staff and patients shall be uniformly designed and coordinated with the environment; If it can be concealed, it should be concealed as much as possible.

7. Intelligent building control

Including air conditioning, computer station, LAN, multimedia, telemedicine system, general control room, elevator, five gas, call intercom, integrated wiring, safety monitoring, fire control, communication, cable TV, garbage and water treatment system, etc. The decoration style shall be coordinated with the overall space; The decoration materials are in harmony with the materials of the original facilities, without obvious decoration; If the external exposed part of the facility is greatly different from the overall environment in terms of shape, color, texture, etc., and needs to be replaced but cannot be concealed, it shall be adjusted with the supplier before installation to avoid loss; The exposed intersection of each equipment outside the decorative surface shall form a rhythm with the decorative surface modeling and lines, and ensure that the equipment function is not affected.

8. Professional logo design

The text, pattern and color identification shall be eye-catching, clear and clear. Different departments can use different colors. The color should be elegant and harmonious. Pay attention to the comparison between Chinese and foreign languages, style, position, color, shape, texture and decoration. There are three types.

Outdoor: first, the guide signs and building signs of individual buildings in the whole area of the hospital; Second, road guidance; The third is the orientation of hospital service facilities.

Floors: the first is the general plan of indoor functions and the functional plan of each floor; The second is the identification required by national regulations (fire passage, entrance and exit, etc.).

Department unit: first, the door and window plates of medical units; The second is the sign of public service facilities; Third, special marks stipulated by the industry.

Consideration of different functional spaces

1. Parking lot

It is better to be in the basement of the outpatient building and be of mechanical parking type. The ground parking lot shall be provided with special taxi waiting space and entrance and exit streamline.

2. Outpatient Hall

It is the intersection of various streamlines of the hospital and the most densely populated public place. According to the current general hospital construction standard, the number of patients should be three times the number of beds in the hospital (60-64 ㎡ / bed), and the area of outpatient department accounts for 15% of the total building area of the hospital.

Several connected halls shall be arranged, and the traffic and detention spaces shall be distinguished to facilitate the organization and diversion of people flow.

• Natural lighting and ventilation, shared space and skylight.

• Register, pay fees, take medicine, set up railings, the window is lower than that of normal people, and 1050mm is appropriate.

• Large screen can be set to display various relevant information. Change standing service to sitting service.

The business processing desk shall be equipped with sufficient number of row chairs and call servers to realize call service in combination with sound and light. The row chairs changed from hard to soft, and the row chairs changed to sofas. In addition to the cash trading desk, other business desks should pay attention to the division of metal fences and large glass as much as possible. Walls and columns can be made of stone or metal plates.

3. Waiting room

There should be direct external lighting and ventilation (patients in large general hospitals usually wait here for about one hour). It is better not to wait face to face on both sides of the corridor to reduce the psychological burden caused by strangers looking at each other. It's better to have a separate clinic for drug pricing.

4. Public toilet

On the premise of solving the problem of line of sight interference, the door less toilet is advocated. A special cleaning room shall be set up to make the cleaning tools disappear from the patient's sight. For urinals, the previous step should be avoided. The toilet is more comfortable to sit on, but it needs to solve the problem of one-time self fetching pad paper; Squatting, make the toilet and the ground on the same side. There should be two toilet paper covers. For sanitary ware, handrails and hooks shall be installed on the partition of the toilet. The partition shall have a certain height. First hand faucets, urinals and urinals shall be inductive type. The hand dryer is suitable for wiping toilet paper. A signboard should be set up at a visually significant place to indicate when to wash hands.

Smooth block materials can be selected for the wall surface to minimize wide joints. Special joint sealant should be used. Tempered glass with back baking paint can also be used. Available stone or floor tiles on the ground, 500 × 500mm is preferable, and large blocks are not suitable for drainage. The partition can be made of Max board and assembled on site.

5. Nursing unit

Basically, there are four types of activity groups: patients, nurses, medical personnel and visitors. The nurse platform should be 760mm high. In order to facilitate the doctors and patients to sit and talk, the 1100 / 760mm double deck table can be partially reserved. The integrated wiring shall be closely coordinated with the nurse station. Stone materials can be selected for the nurse platform surface, and the internal rubber plate is veneered. PVC or rubber blocks can be used on the ground, and anti pollution carpet can also be used.

Independent toilet for patients shall be provided. Sitting shower room. The medical staff room should be separated from the ward.

6. Emergency room

In addition to the gynecology and obstetrics department with strong privacy and the surgical trauma treatment room with more pollutants, other clinics can be designed as open type. The departments are separated by movable hanging screens, and movable pull curtains are provided between the departments and the waiting room. The power supply shall be grounded and there shall be multiple sockets on the wall. The materials shall be impact resistant and washable. The height of the nurse station and the service desk shall be 760mm. The doctors and patients can sit and communicate. All external corners shall be equipped with anti-collision corner guards.

7. CT and X-ray room

This kind of space is important to meet the requirements of radiation protection. The lead plate is selected according to the lead equivalent of the maintenance structure provided by the equipment manufacturer, and the lead plate is compounded on the back of the aluminum plate. All walls, except doors and windows, can be installed overhead with elegant aluminum plates. Attention should be paid to the protection holes caused by fixing screw holes. It is better to use adhesive type. The lead plate door should be decorated with rubber plate. Generally, there is no radiation protection requirement in the vertical direction, and aluminum gusset plate ceiling can be used.

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