Architectural design

Architectural design is a kind of work that requires foresight. It is necessary to foresee the existing and possible problems of the proposed building. Such foresight is often gradually clear and deepened with the progress of the design process.

What is architectural design

Architectural design refers to that before the building is constructed, the designer, according to the construction task, makes a comprehensive assumption in advance of the existing or possible problems in the construction process and the use process, and draws up a solution to these problems Drawings and documents are expressed. As a common basis for material preparation, construction organization and various types of work in the production and construction work. It is convenient for the whole project to be carried out in a unified pace according to the carefully considered predetermined plan within the predetermined investment limit. And make the built buildings fully meet the various requirements and uses expected by users and society.

What are the principles of architectural design

Three principles of engineering design: scientific, economic and reasonable.

  • Architectural design must first meet the requirements for use: according to the purpose of the building, design in accordance with the corresponding design specifications. For example: space requirements, environmental protection requirements, lighting requirements, fire protection requirements, structural durability requirements, seismic requirements, etc.

  • Architectural design must adopt the principles of reasonable technical measures: correct selection of building materials, reasonable arrangement of use space, reasonable design of structure and structure, and consideration of convenient construction and shortening of construction period. To achieve economic goals.

  • The architectural design considers the aesthetics of the building. For residential, office, and other public buildings, a comfortable and beautiful environment should be created. Reasonable design should be done for the shape of the building, surface decoration, and color.